VALARTH Open the screenerOpen in app
Is It Cheap? · Beginner

Dividend yield: what it means and how to read it

Yearly dividend ÷ share price. 3% means ₹3 a year for every ₹100 you invest.

What is Dividend yield?

Yearly dividend ÷ share price. 3% means ₹3 a year for every ₹100 you invest.

Dividend yield is the cash a shareholder receives each year as a share of what the stock costs today. A share at ₹500 that paid ₹15 in dividends over the year yields 3%. It is the part of an investor's return that arrives whatever the share price does.

The yield moves with both its parts. It rises when a company pays more, and it also rises when the share price falls. A very high yield is therefore often a sign that the market expects the dividend to be cut, not a gift.

How it is calculated

Dividend yield = dividends per share paid over the last 12 months ÷ current share price, as a percentage.

A worked example

A share at ₹400 that paid ₹12 in dividends over the year yields 12 ÷ 400 = 3%. If the price falls to ₹300 and the dividend holds, the yield rises to 4%.

Why does Dividend yield matter?

Shows how much cash comes back to you without selling.

What is a good Dividend yield?

Very high yields can be a warning: the price may have fallen because the dividend is expected to be cut.

Compare the yield with what a fixed deposit or a government bond pays, then ask whether it can last: is the payout comfortably covered by profit and by free cash flow, and has it been paid without a miss for years? In India, mature public sector companies, utilities and some IT companies pay the higher yields; fast growers pay little because they reinvest.

Higher is usually better.

What are the common mistakes with Dividend yield?

Chasing the highest yield. A yield far above peers usually reflects a falling price and a dividend at risk.
Counting a one-time special dividend as if it will repeat.
Ignoring the payout ratio. A company paying out more than it earns is funding the dividend from debt or reserves.

What is a typical Dividend yield in India today?

The median across the 1065 listed companies that report it, as of 12 Oct 2026. Half sit above each figure and half below.

By company size

Median
Large Cap · 83 companies1.1%
Mid Cap · 104 companies0.7%
Small Cap · 878 companies0.7%

By industry

Median, largest industries first
Private Sector Bank · 100.4%
Computers - Software & Consulting · 301.8%
Pharmaceuticals · 590.6%
Public Sector Bank · 93.0%
Non Banking Financial Company (NBFC) · 230.8%
Auto Components & Equipments · 560.7%
Cement & Cement Products · 160.6%
Civil Construction · 320.7%
Aerospace & Defense · 140.2%
Heavy Electrical Equipment · 160.4%
Compare a company with its own industry before the whole market. Every industry, and each company's rank within it, is in the screener.

What is Dividend yield for India's largest companies today?

The latest figure for the largest companies with a page here. Each links to what the rest of that company's numbers mean.

Dividend yield

As of 12 Oct 2026

A sensible place to start: Above 2%. Screen 6622 companies on Dividend yield and every other filter.