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Is It Cheap? · Intermediate · Pro filter

PEG: what it means and how to read it

P/E ÷ yearly profit growth (%). It adjusts the P/E for how fast profits are growing.

What is PEG?

P/E ÷ yearly profit growth (%). It adjusts the P/E for how fast profits are growing.

The PEG ratio adjusts the P/E for growth. Two companies on a P/E of 30 are not equally priced if one is growing profit at 30% a year and the other at 10%: the first has a PEG of 1, the second a PEG of 3. The idea, made popular by Peter Lynch, is that a fairly priced company trades at a P/E about equal to its growth rate.

Everything rests on which growth figure is used. A PEG built on analysts' forecasts is only as good as the forecasts; one built on the last three years of reported EPS growth is checkable but looks backwards. A vendor's PEG that does not say which growth it used should be read beside one whose growth figure you can see.

How it is calculated

PEG = P/E ÷ yearly growth rate of earnings per share, in percent. A P/E of 30 with EPS growing 20% a year is a PEG of 1.5.

A worked example

P/E of 30 with profits growing 30% a year → PEG of 1.

Why does PEG matter?

A high P/E can be fair if profits are growing fast.

What is a good PEG?

Around 1 is often called fair; below 1 may be cheap for the growth. Growth rates change, so treat it as a rough guide.

Around 1 is usually read as fairly priced for the growth, well below 1 as cheap for it, and above 2 as paying up for growth that still has to arrive. The reading only holds when growth is positive and reasonably steady.

Reading scale

In ×
0123+
On the scale used here, below 1 reads as cheap for growth, 1 to 2 reads as fair, and 2 and above reads as pricey for growth.
Lower is usually better.

What are the common mistakes with PEG?

Using it when growth is negative or close to zero. The ratio turns negative or explodes and means nothing.
Using it on a low base. Profit that doubled from a tiny number gives a flattering PEG that will not repeat.
Forgetting quality. PEG says nothing of debt, cash flow or how the growth was bought.

What is a typical PEG in India today?

The median across the 2274 listed companies that report it, as of 12 Oct 2026. Half sit above each figure and half below.

By company size

Median
Large Cap · 71 companies2.62
Mid Cap · 97 companies3.91
Small Cap · 2106 companies3.99

By industry

Median, largest industries first
Private Sector Bank · 165.79
Computers - Software & Consulting · 314.87
Pharmaceuticals · 1014.66
Non Banking Financial Company (NBFC) · 452.92
Public Sector Bank · 102.52
Heavy Electrical Equipment · 194.50
Power Generation · 112.87
Auto Components & Equipments · 744.00
Civil Construction · 573.11
Cement & Cement Products · 161.34
Compare a company with its own industry before the whole market. Every industry, and each company's rank within it, is in the screener.

A sensible place to start: Below 1. Screen 6622 companies on PEG and every other filter.